Ecopsychology Part Two ~ by Lorraine
M. Fish
Understanding the Human Psyche with the Earth in Mind
Reprinted with kind permission from The New Times:
Your Monthly Resource for Authentic Living
http://www.newtimes.org
Psychologist and author James Hillman, in a Resurgence magazine
article entitled "A Psyche the Size of the Earth," states that
"psychology, so dedicated to awakening human consciousness, needs to
wake itself up to one of the most ancient human truths: we cannot be
studied or cured apart from the planet." Hillman's article examines
such ideas as, "Where is the 'me?’ " "Where does the 'me' begin and
the 'me' stop?" "Where does the 'other' begin?" Such distinctions are
currently of great meaning since science, in the quest for truth, was
greatly responsible for separating the observer from the observed,
mind from body, and spirit from nature.
Having a sense of self prior to the scientific revolution, when an
animistic view of the world was not deemed primitive or uncivilized,
would certainly have included one's relationship with nature; "who I
am" would have had a lot more to with "where I am." "Who I am" in this
era, however, has come to mean less about "where" and more about
"what." What I have, what I have done, or what I have said are often
considered the hallmarks of what we have come to know as self-esteem,
ego, or achievement. It's therefore not surprising that few people
have a sense of place when mobility throughout the globe has become so
easy. To gain a sense of self through accumulating things, all one
need do is move to where the things can be most easily attained. The
"where" has, therefore, become far less significant than the "what."
Because ecopsychology liberates the boundaries of the ego, having a
sense of one's place in nature is, perhaps, the pinnacle of knowing.
Intelligence, no longer confined to mere brain activity, can mean
developing the self beyond the limits that modern Western science
dictates. While such phenomena as psychic healing and insight,
prophetic dreams, and telepathic capabilities are often denounced by
science as pseudo, they are, in fact, perfect examples of connected
intelligence.
Rene Descartes, the French philosopher of the 17th century, came
upon the notion that the only thing he could be certain of was his
thinking mind: "I think, therefore I am." Ever since, Cartesian
philosophy has permeated Western science and philosophy, and to this
day, people take it for granted that the human mind is what separates
us from the rest of the animal kingdom. The folly of such thinking has
created hierarchical thinking and dualistic paradigms that have, over
the centuries, enslaved so many and served so few.
The voice of ecopsychology is the voice of the earth. It is an
ancient message with a new call for healing on a truly holistic level.
What Chief Seattle said many years ago in a letter to President
Franklin Pierce is still appropriate today: "Whatever befalls the
earth befalls the sons and daughters of the earth. Man did not weave
the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the
earth he does to himself."
The voice of ecopsychology urges humans to cease dominating nature,
to recognize that relationship with the whole is the most important
aspect of living, and to relax into being a part of the great web of
life. It is, therefore, possible to understand the cosmos through
association rather than observation, through connection rather than
dissection, and with compassion rather than the detached manner that
science has prescribed. Ecopsychology is a plea to become reacquainted
with the ancestral knowledge that lies within each person, within each
cell in our body, that we are, indeed, a part of nature.
Lorraine Fish has a master's degree in psychology from
Antioch University, Seattle, where she focused her degree on
ecopsychology. Today, Lorraine teaches, presents workshops, and
maintains a private practice as an ecotherapist in Seattle.
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