Patriarchy Part Two ~ Nel Jongsma-Tieleman
Sanctuary from Matriarchy, the Omnipotent Mother
Reprinted with permission from the Southeastern Psychomotor
Newsletter
Spring, 1997
Implications for PBSP
Up til now a general trend is sketched of matriarchy and patriarchy
belonging together as two sides of a coin. But in individual cases a
great variety in respect to matriarchal or patriarchal settings
exists. Clients come from different backgrounds. Sometimes the
background is overall patriarchal, father dominating also at home. And
the reverse, mother dominating both at home and in the outside world,
happens also. Sometimes clients take repeatedly about a dominating
father, expecting great performances. A patriarchal family background
is shown as manifest. But hidden behind this a matriarchal setting
exists also: a mother claiming the child for satisfaction of her own
needs, without a father protesting against this.
For PBSP practice this means we have to look carefully from what
context a client speaks: matriarchal or patriarchal, and we should be
conscious that the background can change during therapy.
Both in patriarchal and in matriarchal context there are two
parties: a dominant and a subservient one. The dominant party needs in
the first place limitation, the subservient one needs firstly
confirmation. One important question is: with which party does the
client identify? Does he/she need limitation of confirmation? This has
also implications for the content of the ideal parents. They should be
a model for a good “marriage” of the masculine and feminine. In a
matriarchal context the presence of a caretaking father and a mother
who is willing to share her mothering power are important. In a
patriarchal setting a “potent” mother and a father who recognizes his
own limits and those of his wife and children are necessary.
References: Dinnerstein, D. (1977) The mermaid and the minotaur.
Sexual arrangements and human malaise. New York: Harper and Row.
Erickson, E. H. (1963) Childhood and society, second revised edition.
New York: Norton. Hinshelwood, R. D. (1991) A dictionary of Kleinian
thought. London: Free Association Books. Jongsma-Tieleman, P. E. The
importance of the father. Proceedings of the third international
conference on Pesso-Boyden System Psychomotor Therapy (forthcoming).
Mahler, M.S. a.o. (1975) The psychological birth of the human infant.
Symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic Books.