Redecision Therapy
Reprinted with permission from The Southeast Institutes’ Website
Redecision Therapy is the primary therapeutic approach taught at the
Southeast Institute. It is a highly effective short-term therapy
approach that combines behavioral, cognitive, and affective work. It
was developed by Robert Goulding, M.D. and Mary Goulding, M.S.W., as a
result of their work with Fritz Perls, M.D. and Eric Berne, M.D. in
the early ‘60’s. The Gouldings recognized what a powerful combination
Berne’s Transactional Analysis and Perls’s Gestalt Therapy would make
when integrated since Transactional Analysis is such a clear
conceptual framework and Gestalt is such a powerful set of
experiential tools. They added a number of their own unique
discoveries and Redecision Therapy was born.
The Redecision approach consists of first negotiating a very clear,
behaviorally specific contract concerning the changes the client is
wanting to make as a result of therapy. Ways in which the client may
be giving away his or her power and responsibility, and the client’s
unconscious defenses are carefully tracked and made explicit. The
therapist always positions him or herself on the side of the client’s
authentic self and invites the client to support that part of him or
herself as well. The client is invited to give a current example of
the problem he is experiencing and to use first person, active,
present tense in order to experience in the here and now what he is
describing. The client is also asked to describe what she is feeling
and what she is telling herself about herself, the other people
involved, and her destiny. (The assumption is that in conflict
situations in the present, we re-experience a familiar existential
position resulting from early decisions we made in childhood regarding
ourselves, others, and our destiny. These decisions represent the very
best option we perceived at the time for taking care of ourselves. The
difficulty in the present is that we keep limiting ourselves to this
one option when other options would work better for solving the
current problem. The Redecision process allows us to free ourselves
from those past decisions and pursue new options in the present.)
The client is next asked if this existential position is a familiar
way of feeling and who she was in this position with as a child. Then
the client is asked to be in the early scene, again using first
person, active, present tense to describe what is happening. The
therapist also asks the client what she is deciding to do, as a child,
in order to take care of herself, given what is taking place. The
therapist then works with the client using Gestalt dialogues to talk
out with the early figures the emotional issues that did not get
resolved, in order to resolve them now and come to a new decision
about how the client will take care of himself in the present. The
therapist looks for evidence of the client’s change in the session by
observing the client’s body, emotional states, and energy shifts. The
goal is for the client to experience the change in the present moment.
The client is then asked for specifics about how he will implement
that new decision outside the session as well. Because of the rapid
and dramatic changes that are often made, the process can appear
somewhat magical, but the approach itself is very teachable and
learnable. It is extremely effective for treating anxiety, panic,
phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, early trauma, depression,
suicidal issues, and loss.
For additional readings on
Redecision Therapy see Goulding, R. and Goulding, M. (1979). Changing
lives through redecision therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel, Publishers,
and Lennox, C. (1997). Redecision therapy: A brief, action-oriented
approach. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, Inc. See also the
Journal of Redecision Therapy at
http://www.themetro.com/redecision.
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