The Sufi
Path~Christopher Moinuddin Clarke, PhD
as Reprinted with kind permission from Mounuddin and The Pathfinder
The Sufi is like the earth, on which every foul thing is thrown
and from which fair things come forth. Al-Junayd
There are many perspectives which one might write about Sufism;
however, I think the most relevant perspective would be to share what
Sufism can offer a seeker on the path to Self-Realization. In order to
elucidate this perspective, as is the custom among the Sufis, I will
speak from personal experience as a long time seeker (and sometimes
finder) on the path of Sufism.
Among many, let me share three pivotal perspectives of Sufism (from
the Sufi Schools with which I am affiliated) that have proven
particularly helpful to my spiritual growth. These are: (1) Sufism is
Universal; (2) Sufism seeks Divinity within humanity; and (3) Sufism
is experiential.
Sufism is Universal.
This means that Sufism is open to the Divine Message as brought by
all illuminated souls. It also means Sufism engenders a freedom to
explore new expressions of Spirituality. It recognizes the
contribution of all sincere paths of Truth, all beings and all life as
the unfoldment and expression of Divine Consciousness. Sufism has
never adhered to a single doctrine of faith or prescribed dogma,
rather it has evolved through a spiritual egalitarianism open to an
exchange of philosophies and practices with those mystical schools
with which it has been juxtaposed throughout history.
The word Sufi was derived from the Arabic word, Suf, meaning wool.
In the Near East, wool was the material of the garments worn by
ascetics. This etymological association developed because during an
early period in the Middle East, Islam changed from a "faith" to a
"political empire" and the society became very materialistic. As a
reaction to this materialism, a group of people shunned its decadent
way of life, went into the desert and became ascetics. Here they met
the Christian "Desert Fathers" and adopted their style of dress which
was a coarse woolen robe-worn in contrast to the silks and finery that
people of society wore.
They also gained
much in the way of technique and style from the "Desert Fathers" and
during this period modeled themselves on Christ because of his
association with poverty and charity.
In Sufism,
therefore, one does not seek to create walls of division between
one'self and others but to understand and even partake of other
perspectives, accepting other religions, pathways, philosophies and
techniques for discovering our fundamental Spirituality and the
underlying Truth of Existence.
The Universal
nature of Sufism also means it recognizes the many religions of the
world. In several of the Sufi Orders to which I belong, we have a
wonderful celebration called the Universal Worship Service. This
service incorporates, along a given theme, sacred hymns, scriptural
readings, teachings and even dances from among the many religions of
the world. It is a joyous celebration which brings great insight owing
to the fact that it illuminates the common thread of Truth running
through the many religions which have sought to keep alive the light
of truth amidst the darkness of human existence.
There are many
ministers, rabbis, Imams, etc., who are Sufis and many Sufis who
deeply participate in the religion of their choice-there is no
conflict in this because Sufism itself is not a religion. What is
Sufism? To quote Hazrat Inayat Khan who brought Sufism to the West in
1910: If anybody asks what Sufism is, what kind of religion it is?
The answer is
that Sufism is the religion of the heart, the religion in which the
primary thing of importance is to seek God in the heart of humankind.
This perspective
is important to me because it has both empowered, enlarged and
enriched my search for truth. It provides a sense of personal freedom
rather than constraint.
Sufism sees
the Individual as Divine and the Divine as Individual.
<--Back Next-->