The Sufi Path~ Page 2
Christopher Moinuddin Clarke, PhD
God, Allah,
Ahura Mazda, Brahma, Yahweh, The Great Spirit, Tao, whatever you want
to call divinity, is not something separate from us but rather is
actually a part of us. Therefore by discovering our true selves we
discover God. In fact this perspective becomes even more dynamic when
we contemplate the following phrase of Pir Vilayat (current head of
the Sufi Order International): God reveals himself by manifesting
himself as you; God discovers himself by the knowledge you have of
him. The great Sufi, Enarbi , said the same thing a little
differently: I confer upon God a mode of knowledge by discovering his
consciousness as the ground of my consciousness.
When seen from
this perspective, one's notion of one'self and one's relationship to
God can be radically altered! Imagine that you are that divinity which
you seek and that your seeking and your realizations are in fact the
Divine awakening. You think you are awakening but actually it is the
universe that is awakening as you (Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan).
Now, this does
not mean that things are 'predetermined'; quite the contrary for this
is in fact a dynamically creative act of evolution-Divine
potentialities that could not have manifested themselves become
actualized through you! There is a beautiful rendering of a Hadith of
the Prophet Mohammad which is the center of all Sufism: I was an
unknown treasure and I loved to be known. And in order to do this I
became, in the consciousness of all beings, the subject of my
self-discovery; and, in the nature of all beings, the object of my
self-discovery. (Pir Vilayat)
This perspective
is important to me as a seeker because now I really know where to look
to find what I am seeking and even better, I know my success is
assured because that which I seek is also seeking to awaken as me!
Sufism is
Experiential.
Although Sufism
values metaphysics, it is only to set a frame of reference for one's
own experience and realization of Truth. Consider the difference
between me describing to you a beautiful sunrise over the ocean and
you being with me in the silent pre-dawn, watching breathless in
communion as the glorious sun rises above the horizon-no matter how
well I describe the experience it will never be the same as your
direct experience of its reality.
The heart of
Sufism is in its spiritual practices and the realizations they bring.
These practices provide a linage of authentic and tested methods for
systematically expanding consciousness.
In Sufism the
place where we practice is the Heart Center. Sufism recognizes the
heart center as the pivotal center for the mystical experience. It is
the Alchemical caldron wherein occurs the Spiritualization of
Matter and the Materialization of Spirit. It is the center that
brings the soul in touch with the earth. In fact the Sufis call the
heart by two names: Dil, which means soul; and Qalbi, which means 'in
the depth' or 'organ of the inner perception'. What is so important
about the heart center is that it makes the Divine human and the human
Divine! This is one of the most remarkable things about modern Sufism
- its emphasis upon bringing spirituality into everyday life. Sufism
does not seek to escape from the world nor annihilate the individual
but rather to see them for what they are-unique, creative expressions
of the Divine Being.
There are
thousands of meditation techniques used in Sufism but they all revolve
around one primary practice-the practice of remembrance, called Dhikr
(Zikr). In the practice of Dhikr, whether through prayer, scripture,
meditation, mantra, what we are doing is striving to remember who and
what we really are-Divine.
Ironically, part
of process of remembrance is also a process forgetting or unlearning!
Unfortunately becoming self-realized does not happen in a flash. The
elimination of self-illusion or the process of un-learning our
limitation takes considerable practice, perseverance and patience. Our
progress unfolds gradually, partially through our own spiritual
practice and partially through Grace, which is Gods response to our
remembrance. It is this constant remembrance, focusing and refocusing
the mirror of our consciousness upon the unlimited part of our being,
which whittles away the limited perspective, replacing it with a sense
of Divine reality.
Therefore we
need to unlearn what we think we are while simultaneously remembering
or re-learning what we really are. There is a specific and powerful
technique of Sufism in which this entire process is embodied-it is
also called Zikr. Using the technique of Zikr we actually build a
temple of light out of the fabric of our being. This practice involves
repeating and attuning to the phrase: La ilaha illa 'llah. The first
half of the practice, La ilaha, is a negation of all we think we know,
literally meaning, "There is no other Divinity"; the second half of
the practice, illa 'llah, is the remembrance of what we truly are,
literally meaning "except God."
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